Language Review Market Leader Intermediate – Unit 3: Change – HocHay (Phần 1)

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Market Leader Intermediate – Unit 3: Change – Listening

A. Anne Deering is Head of Transformation Practice at international management consultants AT Kearney. listen to the first part of the interview and complete the gaps.

1. What are they …………………………… (1), how are they going to ……………………….(2), and how will they know they’ve ………….(3)?
2. Make sure people are …………………(4) in the change, that they feel this is something they are doing for ………..(5) and not something which is being done ………………. (6)

Đáp án:

1. going to change
2. measure that change
3. been successful
4. fully engaged
5. themselves
6. to them

B. Listen to the second part. What are the two main problems that businesses face when going through change?

Đáp án:

1. change fatigue
2. getting leadersengaged and aligned aroundthe change

C. Listen to the final part, where Anne talks about Nokia-Siemens Networks, and answer the questions.

1. What was the main purpose of the merger?

2. What do these numbers refer to?

a) 8,000

b) 72

Đáp án:

1. to create better value I a future for the organisation

2.

a) the number of people involved in the development stage of the project

b) the number of hours over which this ‘conversation’ took place

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Đáp án:

Past simple: in2010, yesterday, last year, six monthsago

Present perfect: since 2009, yet*, ever

Both: this week, recently

*Unless you are teaching an American English class, don’t get bogged down in differences between British English and American English. It’struethatinAmerican English the past simple can be used with yet, as in Did you eat yet?, but only confirm this if a student mentions it.

B. Complete this short business brief about Vietnam using the past simple or the present perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.

Vietnam …………(1) (go) through many changes in its history and …………(2) (experience) many economic changes recently. It is currently experiencing an economic boom. In 1986, the government …………(3) (introduce) economic reforms or doi moi (doi meaning change and moi new). The reforms ………. (4) (permit) the setting up of free market enterprises and …………(5) (abolish) the practice of collective farming. However, agriculture remains the most important part of the economy. Vietnam ……….. (6) (recently/become) the second largest producer of rice in the world after Thailand. The industrial sector ……….. (7) (show) dramatic improvement and expansion as well. In 1993, the World Bank …………(8) (declare) 58% of the population to be living in poverty. By 2005, this figure was less than 20%. Vietnam …………(9) (also/make) great strides on the international stage in the last decade or so. It ………..(10) (become) a full member of ASEAN in 1995, and of the WTO in 2006. The effects of this new-found prosperity can be seen everywhere. Large, glitzy malls …………. (11) (appear) in major cities, while streets once filled with bicycles are now overflowing with locally produced Japanese, Korean and Chinese motorbikes and cars. Business visitors wishing to relax in a more traditional Vietnamese town should visit Hoi An. Hoi An …………(12) (be) a major Asian trading port in the 17th and 18th centuries, and its picturesque architecture and relaxed lifestyle …………(13) (change) little over the years.

Đáp án:

1. has been/gone
2. has experienced
3. introduced
4. permitted
5. abolished
6. has recently become/recentlybecame
7. has shown
8. declared
9. has also made
10. became
11. have appeared
12. was
13. have changed

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Tiếp theo:

• Market Leader Intermediate – Unit 3: Change (Part 2)